Are Writers Being Taught To “Dumb-Down” Their Technique For The Reader?
Are writers being taught to “dumb-down” their technique for the reader?
I ask because, what is up with saying a story, chapter, or a section of a chapter has to be written from only one person’s point of view? When did that become “gospel?” For years, I’ve been reminded in classroom settings of this, preached at by published authors in online courses, and even my local writers group repeats that mantra.
I ask again, why?
Two of my absolute favorite authors—Louise Erdrich and Louise Penny—break that rule on a regular basis. The reader is allowed to explore the minds of numerous characters in their exquisite novels.
These two authors fill their writing with thoughtful, joyous, and heartbreaking moments; intriguing dialogue while we’re in each person’s head; descriptions to help the imagination soar as the reader is allowed to see a situation from every angle, and stories that feel so damn complete because the reader knows how every character felt, what they’ve thought, and how their reactions had consequences—the reader gets the full scope of a well-written novel.
So, why are new writers reminded constantly to make their stories from only one perspective? Is it too difficult to subtly move from one character’s thoughts to another’s reaction without disrupting the flow of the story? Is it too difficult to teach this? Or, is the whole philosophy due to the face we never really know what another person is thinking so how could we be privileged to know what two or more characters are feeling? Is it too confusing?
Granted, it is hard not to create a jumble of alphabet soup but what has happened to trust? Trusting the reader can decipher or be as flexible as the characters or realize that in a crowd of six people congregating in the story there can be six different viewpoints?
Is the new writer being coerced into believing a reader could never understand a story from more than one point of view?
Why?
Is the new writer being told, in a most injurious way to dumb-down their writing so the reader doesn’t have to think too hard? Does that make for a best-seller, a beach read, a quick on-the-bus titillating novel but let’s not think-too-hard story?
Both Louise Erdrich and Louise Penny develop characters over numerous books and storylines. In an early story of either authors’ books you might meet a minor character that becomes a major factor in a later novel. Erdrich excels at this technique as well as Louis Penny doing the same, keeping the reader more invested in getting to know every single name mentioned in every single book. It becomes a treasure hunt for the avid reader of their books—the reader doesn’t sit and dissect that the proper point-of-view has been used but revels in how each character could become central to a future storyline. And, why that person becomes important.
I have written family and local history books, two historical novels where I adhered to the singular point-of-view philosophy but…as I write more, I may stretch the boundaries. I might bounce between characters to let the reader in on a secret one of them has. I might come back later to revisit that secret, making the reader feel privileged in knowing they saw it coming.
I might break a few rules. I might hope for that “best-seller” status but, then again, maybe not. Maybe I’ll just keep wondering why writers are asked to squeeze into a box that might not fit their own creativity. Because, after all, isn’t that what writing is all about?
Not conforming, but asking why? Why? Why?
I may no longer ask “why” but how about “why not do whatever works.” I might try something totally new—I might fail—but, hey, let’s re-invent the wheel and re-invent how we write. Let’s try something new, let’s experiment.
I may fail, you might fail, but let’s “try” together and maybe start a revolution of truly creative writing. I know I’m up for the challenge. Are you?
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Marion Cornett, like many novelists, began her career in a steep learning curve that ultimately lasted over some forty years before having her first story published. After raising her family, years of creating patterns for national magazines, modeling, riding a motorcycle, hiking portions of many of our country’s national trails, and being a part of the motorcycle road-racing community, she now has two historical novels and three local history books to tout—“Juniper and Anise” and “Tilly Loves Johnny” are both stories set during the Prohibition Era, while the local history books include “The Fowlerville Chronicles,” “Through the Eyes of a Country Editor,” and “Mr. Smith’s Forgotten Community,” all three focusing on central Michigan history.
Current work-in-progress is another local history book centered around a packet of Civil War letters found in an old house. Both Marion and her husband, Doug, are fully retired and passionately working away on their beloved hobbies.
“Juniper and Anise,” “Tilly Loves Johnny,” and “Through the Eyes of a Country Editor,” are available on Amazon
“The Fowlerville Chronicles” and “Mr. Smith’s Forgotten Community” available for purchase at www.lulu.com.
Category: Contemporary Women Writers, How To and Tips
I missed the Tolstoy dog scene. What an inspired wake up jolt for a reader! Thanks for sharing.
Personally, I love multiple points of view and I write for an audience with an attention span capable of holding more than a straight line trajectory.
There are many “writing rules” that begin as a specific help for good reason in a specific situation, but then all the reasons get lost and we end up simply parroting the rule with no nuance or exception. Writing from a single main character allows the reader to connect deeply with that one person, but it comes at a cost. You lose the ease of storytelling and the opportunity for some surprises that can come with shifting viewpoints. Shifting viewpoints offers us different perspectives and a bigger global view of the story plot and situation but you lose that specific close connection. We can care some about everyone, of course, but we don’t get quite the same feeling of living inside the story that comes from a single viewpoint character. We become more of a spectator, a mind-reading spectator (which is cool) but less personally involved. Whenever we choose to restrict our writing in some way, we gain something from the focus and the exercise of exploring within form, but we lose all the things we chose to cut out and they all offer something as well. I think the main reason so many newer writers are cautioned away from multiple perspectives is because you really need to be so good to pull it off and still have a story the reader can feel deeply. But newer writers can be drawn to it because of the ease in storytelling through multiple perspectives.
Marion – I enjoyed your article and agree completely with your point. I think it was Tolstoy in Anna Karenina who set a beautiful scene with a hunter and his dog. They are standing in the woods, the hunter holding his gun, the dog waiting at his feet. POV is the hunter, the protagonist. He speaks out loud, giving instructions to the dog for after he shoots. Suddenly Tolstoy shifts POV to the dog, who’s thinking something like “ok, whatever–if you say so.” It’s so surprising, and refreshing.
I think reading the classics is the best way to learn to write, don’t you?
Yes! Pamela, Tolstoy’s dog is always the example I give. Marion, thank you for writing this. I’ve gotten this critique so many times and it drives me nuts. When did readers become less sophisticated than HBO-watchers?